1. Definition of Action Verbs
An action verb is a verb that expresses a specific action performed by the subject of a sentence. This action can be physical (observable) or mental (related to thinking or emotions).
Example
- Physical action verbs: run, jump, write, eat, swim
- She runs every morning.
- Mental action verbs: think, believe, remember, consider, understand
- He believes in himself.
Action verbs bring movement and clarity to sentences, making communication more dynamic and precise.

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2. Classification of Action Verbs
- Physical action verbs: Actions that can be observed physically.
- Mental action verbs: Actions related to thinking, emotions, or perception.
- Measurable vs. non-measurable actions: Highlighting the difference between concrete actions (write, jump) and abstract actions (think, love).
3 . List of Simple Action Verbs in English
Eat | /it/ |
Swim | /swɪm/ |
Thank | /θæŋk/ |
Brush | /brʌʃ/ |
Greet | /ɡrit/ |
Chop | /tʃɑp/ |
Run | /rʌn/ |
Jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ |
Play | /pleɪ/ |
Choose | /tʃuz/ |
Prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ |
Laugh | /læf/ |
Smile | /smaɪl/ |
Walk | /wɔk/ |
Commute | /kəˈmjut/ |
Read | /riːd/ |
Clean | /kliːn/ |
Close | /kloʊz/ |
Pack | /pæk/ |
Travel | /ˈtræv.əl/ |
Stand | /stænd/ |
Wake up | /weɪk ʌp/ |
Meet | /mit/ |
Stretch | /strɛtʃ/ |
Help | /hɛlp/ |
Call | /kɔːl/ |
Send | /sɛnd/ |
Sing | /sɪŋ/ |
Shout | /ʃaʊt/ |
Learn | /lɜrn/ |
Study | /ˈstʌdi/ |
Kiss | /kɪs/ |
Cry | /kraɪ/ |
Drive | /draɪv/ |
Work | /wɜrk/ |
Plan | /plæn/ |
Climb | /klaɪm/ |
Dress | /drɛs/ |
Carry | /ˈkæri/ |
Dream | /driːm/ |
Invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ |
Shop | /ʃɑːp/ |
Lift | /lɪft/ |
Cook | /kʊk/ |
Yawn | /jɔn/ |
Listen | /ˈlɪs.ən/ |
Rest | /rɛst/ |
Sit | /sɪt/ |
Sleep | /sliːp/ |
Chew | /tʃuː/ |
Receive | /rɪˈsiv/ |
Frown | /fraʊn/ |
Dance | /dæns/ |
Jump | /dʒʌmp/ |
Tell | /tel/ |
Talk | /tɔk/ |
Hug | /hʌɡ/ |
Wash | /wɑːʃ/ |
Wash dishes | /wɑʃ dɪʃɪz/ |
Charge | /ʧɑrʤ/ |
Organize | /ˈɔːrɡəˌnaɪz/ |
Shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ |
Exercise | /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/ |
Focus | /ˈfoʊ.kəs/ |
Whisper | /ˈwɪs.pɚ/ |
Meditate | /ˈmɛ.dəˌteɪt/ |
Relax | /rɪˈlæks/ |
Come | /kʌm/ |
Pay | /peɪ/ |
Drink | /drɪŋk/ |
Draw | /drɔː/ |
Paint | /peɪnt/ |
Write | /raɪt/ |
Clap | /klæp/ |
Watch | /wɑʧ/ |
Apologize | /əˈpɑləˌʤaɪz/ |
Crawl | /krɔl/ |
Wipe | /waɪp/ |
Tie | /taɪ/ |
Tear | /tɛr/ |
Swallow | /ˈswɑloʊ/ |
Stir | /stɜr/ |
Spray | /spreɪ/ |
Soak | /soʊk/ |
Slip | /slɪp/ |
Ski | /skiː/ |
Rinse | /rɪns/ |
Ring | /rɪŋ/ |
Rescue | /ˈrɛs.kjuː/ |
Repeat | /rɪˈpiːt/ |
Repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ |
Refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ |
Record | /ˈrɛkɔrd/ |
Rate | /reɪt/ |
Rake | /reɪk/ |
Pump | /pʌmp/ |
Protect | /prəˈtɛkt/ |
/prɪnt/ | |
Praise | /preɪz/ |
Pound | /paʊnd/ |
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